Relative Deprivation and Deprivation Theory

Relative Deprivation and Deprivation Theory Relative hardship is officially characterized as a genuine or saw absence of assets required to keep up the personal satisfaction diet, exercises, and material belongings to which different financial gatherings or people inside those gatherings have become acclimated, or are viewed as the acknowledged standard inside the gathering. Key Takeaways Relative hardship is the absence of assets (cash, rights, or social uniformity) important to keep up the personal satisfaction thought about run of the mill inside a given financial gathering. Relative hardship regularly adds to the ascent of social change developments, for example, the U.S. Social liberties Movement.Absolute hardship or outright destitution is a possibly hazardous circumstance that happens when pay falls underneath a level sufficient to keep up food and asylum. In less difficult terms, relative hardship is an inclination that you are for the most part â€Å"worse off† than the individuals you partner with and contrast yourself with. For instance, when you can just bear the cost of a conservative economy vehicle, however your colleague, while getting a similar pay as you, drives an extravagant extravagance car, you may feel generally denied. Relative Deprivation Theory: Definition, Examples, and History As characterized by social scholars and political scientists, Relative Deprivation Theory proposes that individuals who feel they are being denied of nearly anything considered fundamental in their general public whether cash, rights, political voice or status-will compose or join social developments committed to acquiring the things of which they feel denied. For instance, relative hardship has been refered to as one of the reasons for the U.S. Social equality Movement of the 1960s, the battle of Blacks to increase social and lawful fairness with whites. Essentially, numerous gay individuals join the equivalent sex marriage development so as to get the equivalent lawful acknowledgment of their relationships delighted in by straight individuals. At times, relative hardship has been refered to as a factor driving episodes of social issue like revolting, plundering, fear mongering, and common wars. In this nature, social developments and their related muddled acts can regularly be credited to the complaints of individuals who feel they are being denied assets to which they are entitled. Advancement of the idea of relative hardship is frequently ascribed to American humanist Robert K. Merton, whose investigation of American warriors during World War II uncovered that fighters in the Military Police were far less happy with their chances for advancement than normal GIs. In proposing one the primary proper meanings of the relative hardship, British legislator and humanist Walter Runciman recorded the effect’s four required conditions: An individual doesn't have something.That individual knows others who have the thing.That individual needs to have the thing.That individual accepts the person has a sensible possibility of getting the thing.â Runciman likewise drew a differentiation among â€Å"egoistic† and â€Å"fraternalistic† relative hardship. As indicated by Runciman, vain relative hardship is driven by an individual’s sentiments of being dealt with unjustifiably contrasted with others in the gathering. For instance, a worker who feels the person ought to have gotten an advancement that went to another representative may feel moderately denied. Fraternalistic relative hardship is all the more frequently connected with monstrous gathering social developments like the Civil Rights Movement. Relative versus Supreme Deprivation Relative and supreme hardship are proportions of destitution in a given nation. Supreme hardship portrays a condition at which family unit pay falls beneath a level expected to keep up the essential necessities of life like food and safe house. Relative hardship depicts a degree of neediness at which family unit pay drops to a specific rate underneath the country’s middle salary. For instance, a country’s level of relative destitution could be set at 50 percent of its middle pay. While outright neediness can compromise one’s very endurance, relative destitution is bound to restrain one’s capacity to take an interest completely in their general public. In 2015, the World Bank Group set the overall total neediness level at $1.90 per day per individual dependent on buying power equalities (PPP) rates. Investigates Pundits of relative hardship hypothesis have contended that it neglects to clarify why a few people who, however denied of rights or assets, neglect to partake in social developments intended to achieve those things. During the Civil Rights Movement, for instance, Black individuals who wouldn't take part in the development were disparagingly alluded to as â€Å"Uncle Toms† by different Blacks regarding the unreasonably dutiful slave delineated in Harriet Beecher Stowe’s 1852 novel â€Å"Uncle Tom’s Cabin.† However, advocates of relative hardship hypothesis contend that a significant number of these individuals basically need to dodge the contentions and life troubles they may experience by getting the development together with no assurance of a superior life as a result.â Relative hardship hypothesis doesn't represent individuals who partake in developments that don't appear to physically profit them, for example, the basic entitlements development. In a significant number of these cases, for instance, straight individuals who walk nearby lesbian and gay rights activists, or well off individuals who exhibit against approaches that propagate neediness or salary disparity, are accepted to do so progressively out of a feeling of compassion or compassion than sentiments of relative hardship. Sources Curran, Jeanne and Takata, Susan R. Robert K. Merton. California State University, Dominguez Hills. (February 2003).Duclos, Jean-Yves. Total and Relative Deprivation and the Measurement of Poverty. College Laval, Canada (2001).Runciman, Walter Garrison. Relative hardship and social equity: an investigation of mentalities to social imbalance in twentieth-century England. Routledge Kegan Paul (1966). ISBN-10: 9780710039231.

MR Assessed Task

If you don't mind recollect the proposed occasions are just a guide and every student will work at their own pace. Be that as it may, if you don't mind do whatever it takes not to go through 2 hours on an errand which should take 30 minutes. Remember you can discover a breakdown of the learning results and appraisal models identifying with each errand in the capability determination or in your EDI portfolio. There is only one undertaking for this unit which ought to be finished at the start.Assessment for the remainder of the unit, learning results 2, 3, 4 and 5 will be spread as immediate perceptions surveyed in the work place and will be on-going, as reflection on training and self-improvement is a huge piece of working with youngsters and this capability. Undertaking. 1. 1 Write a set of working responsibilities Of your work job, this can be a rundown of things you do with a concise clarification. (20-30 minutes) 1. 2 Link every thing on the rundown to the applicable standards.If you ark with under as this will be the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYES), defending and government assistance necessities. (45 - an hour) You can utilize a table arrangement or a bit of composing. As you work your way through the course you should keep a self-improvement plan. The arrangement should record advancement destinations, how you will accomplish these targets and time scales for audit. It ought to likewise show how you have concurred these targets and with whom. A downloaded format is accommodated your utilization.

Best Practices for Writing a Sales Script

Best Practices for Writing a Sales Script One of the most important aspects of any business is Sales. Besides manufacturing, finances, marketing and hiring, a lot of the company’s success and profits depend upon its ability to make sales. Most businesses, big or small are dependent on their salespersons to boost the sales, and one way to do so is by drafting excellent sales scripts. A sales script is a documented sequence of things that a sales representative says to a prospect during a sales call. © Shutterstock.com | Yuganov KonstantinIn this article, we shall learn 1) everything you need to know about a sales script and 2) best practices for writing sales skripts.SALES SCRIPT: EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOWHave you ever answered a Sales call from a local service provider and paid attention to the things the sales representative had to say? Did the content seem scripted or was it a natural flow about the products and services being offered by the company? Well, a sales script is a pre-written and practiced script that sales representatives use to sell a product to prospects. It is a well-organized method and a documented content piece which enables them to make a smooth and error-free sales call in the endeavor to make sales. To convince someone to buy a product is not easy  at all since not everyone possesses the natural art of convincing people, and this is where a sales script proves useful. What it does is that it provides a step-by-step guide to sales representatives so th at they do not hesitate, go blank or make mistakes while talking to a potential customer.Most businesses, whether it is yours or mine, make use of sales scripts, but not all sales scripts are strong or effective enough to convince the prospect about the product, brand or services it offers. Having a sales script alone isn’t enough. It should be framed or written in such a way that it not only speaks about the product effectively but also infuses a sense of interest in the listeners. Moreover, the way the sales script is read or said also has a huge impact on its success. A well-crafted sales script is one which has a strong introduction, an informative body, and an effective closing.How a sales script can help improve your sales?A sales script is not only helpful or important for your sales representative to make a smooth sales pitch but is something that has a much bigger benefit. A well written and excellently executed sales script can actually help improve your overall sales. T he better the sales script will be, the more will the potential customers be convinced to buy the product or service, hence positively impacting the sales figures. The following are some ways in which a sales script can boost sales:Sales skipt can improve how you sound: With a well crafted and well-practiced sales script, you tend to sound more prepared and confident which has a huge impact on how your customer perceives you. Anyone who doesn’t have a script in hand may sound less confident, hesitant and may not be able to act on the spur of the moment. He/she may not sound as good as one who knows what he/she is going to say next and does it with a positive vibe. But the key to sounding good and not mechanical with a script in hand is to add your personality into it and a certain energy level.Sales skript can leave a better impression about your company and product: By improving the way you sound, a sales script betters the overall impression made on the prospects. Since with a s cript in hand, you can be more prepared, what you say sounds more polished and confident which immediately has an impact on the impression you are projecting. The more impressed the prospect will be with you and what you are offering, the higher will be the chances of making sales, thus helping in improving the overall sales figures.Skripts help you build rapport: When you have a sales script in hand which makes you totally confident and convinced, this helps to focus on developing a rapport with the potential buyers or clients. A prospect definitely has more respect and tolerance for someone who is good at his craft and forces. This in turn helps them to feel more comfortable while talking to you.Sales skripts help you reduce stress: When you are making a sales call that you know is really important, there can be high levels of stress and anxiety. This happens more in the case when you are unprepared and are relying on a spontaneous conversation. Being prepared and ready is thus th e key to reduce stress. And what is the better way to do this than by having a Sales Script ready? Sales scripts help you gain confidence and work calm and confident even in the case when the prospect shows tough resistance. If you already know how you are going to deal with each of the possible questions asked, then the stress levels are greatly reduced. Low stress has a better overall result and can definitely lead to more success.Sales skripts improve lead generation: Having a well-crafted and properly practiced sales script is not just helpful in building a rapport or leaving a good impression but also in improving lead generation. An effective sales call is more likely to generate more customer interest that in turn makes them sign up, enquire about a product, visit your website or leave in their contact details. Thus, the overall lead generation is improved, thus leading to more sales opportunities.More effective than not having one: A good sales script is not just about the p roper description of your brand or products but is about asking the prospects the right questions. Asking the right questions at the right time will better the overall communication and interaction that you have with them, and this will improve your effectiveness and productivity. Having a sales script improves consistency across sales team members, which has a good impact on the end results as well.BEST PRACTICES FOR WRITING A SALES SCRIPTNow that you know what a sales script is and how beneficial it is, it is time to know how to frame a very useful sales skript which not only sounds convincing but has all the ingredients that can boost the probability of closing a deal. An excellent sales script is an amalgamation of several ingredients clubbed together in the right quantities. But what are these ingredients and how should they be used? Well, the following given practices for writing a sales script will answer all these questions and more. So read on to find out:Pracitce #1.     A void asking too general questionsAbout 80% of sales calls start with an uncomfortable ‘Hi, How are you?’ While it is true that saying this opening sentence may come out of the natural instinct, but it is something that must be avoided. Not only does this sound extremely unsincere but takes away the chance of beginning with a better opening. This question almost always has the same response and could irritate a prospect who may be extremely busy at the moment you call them. Thus, such general questions are just a waste of time not only for you but also for your prospect. It breaks the rapport and rather has a negative and opposite impact to what you intend. It is rather better to start off with a strong line that immediately captures the interest of the prospect.Practice #2.     Ask for a few minutes of attentionThere is a high probability that your prospect may be mildly or very busy at the time you call him/her. It won’t be right to fire away with your sales script or pitch a s soon as they answer the call. It is both a matter of good manners as well as a conscious tactic to make sure the prospect has a few minutes to spare and is not extremely busy at the moment. Also, if the prospect’s attention is half divided, you won’t be able  anyway to fulfill the purpose you are meant to with your sales script.Practice #3.     Build interestAnother superb practice that is essential to writing and delivering a sales script is to build an initial interest. The sales script must not only deliver extremely useful and informative content about the products, services and brands but must do so in a way which leaves an element of intrigue and interest in the minds of the prospects. The interest level created must be close enough to the commitment that the prospect will proceed onto the next level in closing the deal.One of the best ways to build this interest is to give only the most attractive hints about the product and not the entire detail set of the features and functionality. The aim must be to focus on the value that the product or service is capable of offering. Try to paint a picture that matches the customer’s expectation of the product.Practice #4.     Learn from your customers when they talkIf it is only you who keeps doing all the talking during the sales call, then there will be no way to know what is on the mind of the prospect. This will not enable your potential buyers to divulge any information about them, their preferences, their choices and other things that matter. Thus, it is a good idea to get the customers talking by including smart and useful questions. The sales script must include a series of well-planned questions that will help you qualify or dis-qualify the prospects.Asking questions is a good way to have a two-way conversation that is engaging and useful to you. Some questions that you can include in your script are:Their budget;Reasons they will purchase;Reasons they will not purchase;How many people are involv ed in the decision-making process;What the decision-making process is all about.Knowing the answers to these questions will avoid pursuing a prospect who will definitely not buy and otherwise. Hence, it will lead to time and money  saving for your company.Practice #5.     Find a way to set yourself as a specialist or expertIf the prospective customers or potential buyers see you as an expert or specialist of your field, then he/she will automatically have more respect for you and will take you more serious. Thus in order to gain customer attention and make yourself be heard, it is important to set yourself as an expert by making use of phrases like ‘we are popular for’, ‘we specialize in’ or ‘customers across the world know us for’, and so on. You can also mention the name of some strong clients who are using your services so that the prospect can view you clearly and place you correctly. This not only helps the prospect know that you are familiar with what you do but wi ll also enable them to know that they are not dealing with someone who cannot be trusted.Practice #6.     Describe your product and its benefits authenticallyChances are high that your prospects may have attended a lot of sales calls, and they may be familiar with the way salespersons talk and to what lengths they go to sell products. You cannot take the risk of sounding like ‘one among the many’ salespersons out there, and the key here is to avoid sounding like one. When you sound like a typical salesperson who is only concerned with making sales then this may put off the prospect but on the other hand, if you bring in your personality to describe the product’s benefits and are less ’formal’ about it, then you may just hit the right chord with the prospects. Don’t be cold and superficial but be warmer, interested in what the prospect has to say and offer them a customized approach or solution.Practice #7.     Speak in the language of your prospectDo you want to attend a sales call and hear only technical terms that may be difficult for you to understand? Well, no prospect or customer is interested in hard to understand terms and descriptions about products or services. This is why, your sales script must be drafted using the most simple and plain language, put across at the right degree of casualness. A sales call is more about communication and interaction that is only possible if you speak in the language of the other person on the line. Adapt the sales script for the consumer you are speaking to and try to explain the product benefits very easy for the one you are talking to. The approach has to be authentic and personal, using terms like ‘this product can do this for you’, etc. The script must flow, and room must be left for it to be maneuvered depending on who you are talking to. Be prepared to change it here and there if needed and do not get stuck with the same message for each prospect.Practice #8.      Give your potential customer ti me to process the informationIf you keep speaking during the whole sales call and do not giving your prospect any time to process the information or consider whether or not he/she needs your products or services, then the entire purpose of the call will be unfulfilled. This is why it is important to draft the script in such a way that the potential customers have enough time to consider the choices and formulate their opinion. The script must have well-spaced sentences and vacant moments. It is important not to go too fast as most consumers who aren’t able to understand you are likely to hang the call in between.Practice #9.     Commit to continueThere must be a part in your sales script that focuses on the concept of C2C or Commit to Continue. Not leaving a way for your prospects to contact you back or not making an exact appointment with them to reach back again is one of the biggest mistakes sales representatives make. Rather than trying to sell the product here and now, try to set up a meeting, the next sales call or an appointment that will result in closing the deal. This is an effective way to ensure that your conversation isn’t too lengthy and that you bag a more effective way to talk about your product or give its trial.

Psychological Truths in Macbeth and the Poem My Last...

I am studying the characters of Macbeth and the Duke; how they can be considered perturbed characters. The play, ‘Macbeth’ and poem, ‘My Last Duchess’ both show psychological truths and insights into the characters. While the Duke shows himself to be perturbed straight away in the poem, Macbeth’s phrenic deterioration takes place and develops as the play proceeds. ‘Macbeth is a tragic play indited by Shakespeare during the English Renaissance in 1606. The play is habituated by Shakespeare in order to make the play more eventful. The play, at the time was considered controversial. The conception of the committing regicide when killing the king was controversial; the king was considered to have been sent by God and was only answerable to God†¦show more content†¦Macbeth makes a deliberate cull to take the route to evil. He is responsible for the death of King Duncan, his two slumbering sentinels, Banquo, Lady Macduff and her children and Young Siward. Lady Macbeth who is Macbeth’s wife withal kenned to be ‘dearest partner of greatness’ but at the terminus she is his ‘fiend-like-queen’. She is the most fascinating and involute character in the play; without her there is no play. She is a deeply zealous woman who lusts for power and position. Early in the play she seems to have a vigorous character- even more vigorous than Macbeths. Lady Macbeth persuades him to contravene his nature and more preponderant judgement. However by the terminus she is reduced to a piteous figure, trepidacious of the dark. Immediately after she culminates reading the letter, Lady Macbeths mind goes to work. The words shalt be magically reflect those of the Witches prophecy. Lady Macbeth’s phrenic conceptions turn to possible failings in her husband. He is too plenary of the milk of human benevolence to commit murder; he would be great, he would have a high position. Although he is a great warrior, he is sensitive an d caring. â€Å"unsex me here† Lady Macbeth distributes these words after receiving Macbeths letter. This conjures an image of a character calling to the supernatural world to make her hard and ruthless. There are a plethora of references to male and female qualities in the play.Show MoreRelatedHow the Characters of Macbeth and the Duke in My Last Duchess Can Be Considered to Be Disturbed Characters1926 Words   |  8 Pagescharacters of the Duke and Macbeth and how they can be considered disturbed characters. The play, ‘Macbeth’ and poem, ‘My Last Duchess’ both show psychological truths and insights into the characters. While the Duke shows himself to be disturbed straight away in the poem, Macbeth’s mental deterioration takes place and develops as the play proceeds. ‘Macbeth’ written by William Shakespeare and set in 1050 contains themes of status, power and death while ‘My Last Duchess’ by Robert Browning writtenR ead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 PagesSENSE can provide more detailed information about poetry analysis. Until you can get a copy of the book, I hope this page helps you begin your poetry analysis work. What is poetry ? Poetry goes beyond the rhyming of words. The object of writing a poem is usually to make a very complicated statement using as few words as possible; as Laurence Perrine says, poetry may be defined as a kind of language that says more and says it more intensely than does ordinary language (517). Thus every word and

Essay about Alone Without a Home Homeless and Runaway...

Alone Without a Home: Homeless Runaway Youths Across the country, there are children who leave home to avoid the dangers of home only to face the dangers of living on the streets. For some the urge to leave is short lived and they return home. For others it can be a lifetime of struggle as the situation they once thought was a good solution suddenly becomes a never ending nightmare as they fight to survive and face the harsh reality that they have no place to turn to. Homeless runaway youth are on the rise in the US and is a serious issue. One in seven youth between the ages of 10 and 18 will run away and never return (National Runaway Switchboard, 2010). A homeless runaway youth refers to those individuals under the age of 18 that†¦show more content†¦Other contributing factors to homelessness among youth are lack of affordable housing, low education levels, unemployment and even mental health disablities. Homelessness among youth can also be the cause of a youth being discharged from foster care or juvenile detention and treatment facilities and them being unable to find affordable, stable housing. The fact is that regardless of how the child became homeless they are inadequate to survive on their own on the streets. There are many dangers and challenges that can arise and cause more problems for them. They are at significant risk of violence, crime, drugs, prostitution, HIV and other STDs, and other health problems (Pergamit Ernst, 2010). Instead of finding the refuge they seek, once on the street they are further exposed to a multitude of risks including rape, sexual victimization, prostitution, and commercial sexual exploitation (WCSAP, 2004). Most youths will even result to what’s called â€Å"survival sex†, the selling of sex to meet subsistence needs (Green, Ennett, Ringwalt, 1999). Of the youth who engage in survival sex: 82 percent trade sex for money; 48 percent trade sex for food or a place to stay; 22 percent trade sex for drugs (National Alliance toShow MoreRelatedThe Main Reason For Runaway And Homeless Youth Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pagesreason for runaway and homeless youth in the U.S. is because of the lack of freedom within their homes. Runaway youth are usually teenagers and are perfectly capable of thinking rationally about short term and long term effects of their decision to leave home. Therefore, runaway youth leave their homes and lead a successful life out in the real world. Agencies like WaveC.R.E.S.T enable teens to think running away is fine. â€Å"Thousands of children, dirty, malnourished and alone, boarded theRead MoreThe Effect of Homelessness on the Youth of America1086 Words   |  5 Pages There are millions of homeless youth in America. On any given night, you can find these children ducking into abandoned buildings, crammed up against alley dumpsters, curled inside the big yellow slide of a local playground. I imagine they are thankful for sleep, wary of a new day, but thankful nonetheless. Homelessness at such a young age if left alone, leads to increased rates of conflict. The more homeless youths now, the more our country as a whole will have to deal with divorce, mental illnessRead MoreHomeless Population Essay991 Words   |  4 PagesHomeless Populations HN200 1. In your text on pages 206-207, the author discusses his research on the homeless population. He refers to the many routes one can take to become homeless. Choose two populations from his list that you might work with in your career as a human services professional. Describe two possible interventions or tasks that you might be involved with in working with each population. What are some of the general skills a human services professional might need toRead MoreRunaways Essay1778 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Runaway Teenagers Runaway teenagers are a very serious issue that the United States faces today. Adolescents are running away from home and to the streets. This act of running away is not without reason. There exist various different explanations as to why teenager’s runaway from home, but the most common reasons for youth to runaway is because of domestic violence, neglect, sexual abuse and stress. Under all of these situations the youth feel insecure and endangered, which leads them to escapeRead MoreAging Out of the Foster Care System1281 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, every year close to 25,000 youth age out of the foster care system and are faced with cold hard realities of adulthood. This does not include the youth who leave the system, which is estimated to be another 30,000. Most adolescents anticipate their eighteenth birthday, as it brings on a new found sense of independence and most importantly a time of celebration. However w hen foster children reach eighteen, they begin facing the challengesRead MoreHomelessness And The Homeless Youth1442 Words   |  6 Pagesincredibly vulnerable group is the homeless youth due to their young age and lack of education. According to Edidin, Ganim, Hunter, Karnik (2012) on any particular night in the United States there are ~2 million homeless youth living on the streets, in shelters, or in other temporary accommodation. Youth become homeless for multiple reasons whether it be because they have aged out of foster care, ran from home, were kicked out of their home, or because they have become homeless along with their family membersRead MoreAnnotated Outline Homelessness Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pagesstreets without a home. These individuals are seen as a crowd, a separate collective existence. They are called the homeless, as if that defines who they are, but we too often neglect to add the unspoken word in that title; people. It seems today that the more fortunate citizens of America who have a roof over their heads have forgotten their innate responsibility to watch over those in this world whom are incapable of caring for them-selves. The fact is, that there are millions of homeless in AmericaRead MoreAnalysis of the Song Runaway Love Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Runaway Love† Ludacris does a remarkable job of portraying his message about the struggles that some adolescents are faced with. â€Å"Runaway Love†, by Ludacris, featuring Mary J. Blige (2007), represents the theme of struggle through hip-hop and rap music. It is about little girls who are â€Å"stuck up in the world on their own.† They have to take care of themselves because the people they are around do not care about them. They range from nine to eleven years in age, and their goal in life, at such aRead MoreHuman Trafficking : The United States1250 Words   |  5 Pagesthings that I came across was runaway children of America. Most runaways leave their home due to abuse, manipulation by others or their own parents kicking them out of the house. In an article on the Huffington post, it states that â€Å"the average age at which a teen first becomes homeless is 14.7 years old. The homeless youth population has more than doubled since 2007.† Young teenagers are running away from bad situations and have nowhere to turn. Since most of the runaways have been either sexually orRead MoreTeen Delinquency And Its Effects On Society963 Words   |  4 PagesIn modern society juvenile delinquency has been an issue engaged in by minors. More and more adolescents are committing delinquent crimes. Delinquency can be seen as the direct result of negative affective states. Gangs are a group of youths who collectively engage in delinquent behavior. Peer groups can provide a lot of social and emotional support for anti-social activities. Peer relations, in all cultures have been linked to adolescent behavior choices including substance abuse and delinquency

Familiar with the phrase Free Essays

I remember that as a child, I didn’t have difficulty making choices. My first vivid memory of a situation where I clearly had to make a conscious decision, something which was imprinted in my mind forever, came with a visit to a toy store at a mall. Familiar with the phrase, like a child in a candy store? It was the same thing- but obviously with toys in all shapes and sizes; some were mechanically animated with blinking lights, amusing music and sounds and moving parts. We will write a custom essay sample on Familiar with the phrase or any similar topic only for you Order Now You would have expected a child of about 4 (I think I was four or five) to have simply sat there and insisted on living in the store if mom and dad didn’t buy everything in sight for them to take home. But things didn’t turn that way. I did spend a substantial amount of time browsing through the shelves, holding this, admiring that and generally wishing we could buy everything I wanted and fretting a little bit like any typical four-year old. But in the end, I knew what I really wanted from among the bewildering array of choices. It was a choice that had been made with a combination of facts (I saw an ad on television), common sense (I knew it was a toy my other siblings wouldn’t be so interested in), and most importantly, it was an object that I was happiest with. The toy by the way was a Lego set- I was four and I was in a building phase plus the fact that the Lego pieces were nice to chew on when no one was watching. As years passed by and the Lego was replaced with various other toys, contraptions and amusements, choosing became more complicated and even tedious. Could it be possible that a four-year old be more adept and actually be more â€Å"matured† in making decisions and choices than a fifth-grader who was actually already taking high-school level Algebra, or an eighth-grader who suddenly showed an aptitude for music and was playing the piano like a pro? For some reason, that incident at the toy store became nothing more than a memory. The older I got, the more I got confused and distracted even as my intellect had grown by leaps and bounds. In fifth-grade, I was the school nerd who took high-school Algebra lessons for the fun of it. But when it came to making choices about summer-camp, or something as trivial as what type of breakfast cereal to eat, I was a wreck; an annoying, back-tracking, undecided 11-year old. In eighth-grade, I could read sheet music as if they were comic books. But I caused my father agony when I hemmed and hawed at what high-school to go to; special music high school, regular high school? – I couldn’t make up my mind. My mother told me to my face quite bluntly; â€Å"you’re a genius at a lot of things, but it’s sad that you can’t even master the basics.† So when faced with college and what career path to take, I set aside the memory of last year’s fiasco of a vacation ( didn’t know whether backpacking to Europe, or Mexico, and ended up missing an important loved one’s birthday because of my indecisiveness) and focused on that lovely summer’s day at the toy store when I was four-years old. I closed my eyes and opened my heart and my mind. I shut out all distractions, biases, fears and pretensions. I was again a four-year old, innocent and guileless, a child who was at the edge of knowing what he wanted and knew that he had a family who would always support him. But more importantly, he knew what he truly wanted, what made him happy, and that never changes even if you were four or 90 years old. And so I made a choice that had been made with a combination of facts (I had an incredible aptitude in math and science), common sense (it was a hot-career and most in-demand), and most importantly, it was something that I was happiest with simply because having made that decision almost ten years ago, not a day passes that I don’t thank the fates, God and myself for having made that decision. That choice by the way, was deciding to go to medical school and later joining the United Nations medical corps for special missions to places in the world where crucial medical and surgical procedures were urgently needed. Fifteen-hour work days, lack of equipment, threat of civil war, the pains and aches of the sick and a child’s smile thanking you for saving her life- yes, I am like a child again in a toy store. Work Cited CareerPlanning (2007) Career choice of change. Retrieved January 1, 2007 from http://careerplanning.about.com/od/careerchoicechan/Career_Choice_or_Change.htm How to cite Familiar with the phrase, Papers

What Determines Economic Growth an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

What Determines Economic Growth? Economic growth is the increase in aggregate output between two distinct periods of time (Romer). Leading to a general improvement in the standard of living, the economic growth of a nation is typically believed to be caused by several growth factors working in tandem. These growth factors may include the growing literary rate among a population, the opening of the trading environment, the beginning of a market economy, the opening of international markets, and the efficient use of natural and human resources (Pritchett). Need essay sample on "What Determines Economic Growth?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The industrialization of a nation is a significant part of economic growth, seeing that it means that a nation has begun to use its resources more efficiently, thereby recovering from a stagnating or depressed state (Rosenstein-Rodan). By utilizing more of its brain power, a nation that develops machinery to reduce labor costs and cut the time used in manufacturing, is said to have economically grown. The effects of industrialization show up soon enough. A country that becomes industrialized increases its aggregate output automatically. This is because machines are quicker at doing monotonous tasks that human beings or labor finds tedious. In the business world, time is money. Hence, anything that reduces costs by shortening the time used in producing goods and services, would lead to economic growth. Education works in a similar manner. A country that has raised its literacy rate will have more people that know enough to find better ways of reducing costs and increasing output. Increased output means that the country would be able to sell more of its products and services to its own consumers as well as outsiders. And, of course, increased sales translate into greater profits. These profits may then be used to build better machinery, or they may be invested in educating more people in the nation. Thus, economic growth turns into a given. According to Paul Romer: Economic growth occurs whenever people take resources and rearrange them in ways that are more valuable. A useful metaphor for production in an economy comes from the kitchen. To create valuable final products, we mix inexpensive ingredients together according to a recipe. The cooking one can do is limited by the supply of ingredients, and most cooking in the economy produces undesirable side effects. As in the case of education human beings are not only the cooks of the economy, but also the ingredients in the kitchen of the economy. By using our human resources the same way over and over again, without change, the economy would meet with stagnation rather than growth. Learning and growth are interconnected, and hence, an economy that uses successful models to transform itself by following its models, is most likely to meet with economic growth even if it fails in its first attempt to successfully apply model behavior. A nation may decide, for example, that it would create a market economy out of its crumbling command economy. The new market economy may not thrive in the short run. However, by giving free rein to market forces of demand and supply, the nation may actually find its economy growing in the long run. This is because competing firms in the market economy would produce better quality of goods and services for all. Moreover, competing firms tend to lower the prices of products and services, thereby making it easier for consumers both local as well as foreign to purchase in greater quantities. Lant Pritchett writes that the United States of America had a steady economic growth rate for more than a century. This means that the nation was constantly growing in terms of efficiency in its utilization of resources. Whether the United States was also seeing a steady growth in literacy during this period, or combining this growth factor with technological innovations in its methods of production, the fact remains that several growth factors may be contributing to this steady growth rate through a process of evolution whereby these factors saw a consistent improvement in their utilization. To put it another way, development has to continue in order for an economy to keep on growing. This is the reason why humanity did not stop after the first steam engine during the most important period of industrialization. Rather, human beings imagined the uses of the steam engine to improve their standards of living. And after using the steam engine in the imagined ways, humanity thought of mo re innovations and uses. This, indeed, is the major determinant of economic growth the desire to improve and reach our highest potential. Evolution on the path of improvement is mandated by economic growth. Paul Rosenstein-Rodan refers to reaching the optimum size of industrial enterprises. Before the industrial enterprises reach the optimum size, however, there has to be a vision. And, as we have seen from the example of the United States, there really is no upper limit to economic growth. An economy may continue growing indefinitely. And so, in the long run, there may actually be no optimum size of industrial enterprises either. Works Cited Pritchett, Lant. A Toy Collection, a Socialist Star and a Democratic Dud? (Growth Theory, Vietnam, and the Philippines). Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 27 September 2001. Romer, Paul M. Economic Growth. In The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. (David R. Henderson, ed.). Liberty Fund, 2007. Rosenstein-Rodan, Paul. Problems of Industrialization of Eastern and South-eastern Europe. Rosenstein-Rodan on Eastern Europe (1943). University College, London.